
In Pain Hustlers (originally published as The Hard Sell), Evan Hughes weaves a true crime narrative with a scathing exposé of the American pharmaceutical industry. Hughes takes readers deep into the underbelly of Insys Therapeutics, a small, Phoenix-based pharmaceutical company that achieved staggering profits by pushing a potent fentanyl spray called Subsys onto the market—at the cost of countless lives. Now adapted into a Netflix movie starring Emily Blunt and Chris Evans, Hughes’ investigative work offers an unflinching look at the greed and power that fueled one of the recent most flagrant examples of corporate malfeasance.

Much like its predecessors in the opioid crisis, Insys was driven by one singular motive: profit. The company was founded by John Kapoor, an eccentric entrepreneur with ambitions far beyond his first million, and thrived on aggressive, often illegal, marketing tactics. Kapoor and his sales team targeted doctors willing to push their product, often under dubious circumstances, leading to a nationwide epidemic of addiction. Hughes exposes with razor-sharp precision how this company thrived in a system already marred by lax regulations and willing participants in the medical field, resulting in an explosive courtroom drama that ultimately brought Insys crashing down.
At its core, Pain Hustlers is a gripping human drama. Hughes introduces us to the colorful, morally questionable cast of characters that orchestrated Insys’s rise—and eventual fall. Through vivid portraits of these individuals, Hughes humanizes a scandal that could easily get lost in the cold statistics of addiction and corporate greed. He paints a picture of how key figures, driven by ambition, greed, and an astonishing lack of ethics, manipulated an already fraught healthcare system to line their pockets. The story, culminating in a landmark criminal trial in Boston, is a harrowing reminder of the human cost behind corporate profits.
Hughes doesn’t stop at the courtroom, though. His investigative rigor shines as he details how pharmaceutical companies like Purdue Pharma and Cephalon have similarly used underhanded tactics to dominate the opioid market—insidious strategies that continue today, albeit under more discreet guises. He draws chilling parallels between Insys and the wider industry, where greed often trumps patient safety, and regulatory bodies struggle to keep up with ever-evolving schemes.
What sets Pain Hustlers apart from other explorations of the opioid crisis is its narrative pace and clarity. Hughes balances deeply researched journalism with a novelistic flair, making the book accessible without losing the gravity of the issue. His writing is simultaneously absorbing and enraging, guiding readers through the labyrinth of medical fraud and its devastating consequences on American families. In doing so, Hughes unpacks the systemic flaws that have allowed Big Pharma to operate with impunity, from the persuasive power of drug reps to the lack of oversight in doctor-pharma relationships.
For anyone who has watched the opioid epidemic unfold, Pain Hustlers offers crucial context, transforming abstract outrage into tangible understanding. Hughes deftly reveals the mechanisms of a pharmaceutical industry that, time and again, has prioritized profits over people—often with tragic results. The result is both an indictment of corporate America’s ruthless pursuit of wealth and a tribute to the victims whose lives were forever changed by opioid addiction.
Ultimately, Pain Hustlers is a powerful, engaging, and meticulously researched account of an American crisis that remains as urgent today as when Insys first began peddling Subsys. Hughes’s storytelling compels us to see the human toll behind these corporate actions and demand accountability in an industry where greed has repeatedly proven fatal.
In the same way that No Country for Old Men captured a world of moral decay through suspenseful storytelling, Pain Hustlers forces us to reckon with the darker forces of American capitalism. Hughes’ book is indispensable for anyone trying to understand how we got here and how we might begin to heal from the wreckage.
The Sobees #QUITLIT Score: 3 out of 5 Sobees


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